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There are basically
three different types of whole house fans on the market
today.
| TYPE
I |
The
first, Type I, is the most common. It is
a 20” to 36” diameter fan, either
a direct drive or belt driven assembly that
mounts to the ceiling on the attic side.
It requires a large cutout in the ceiling
and uses a moveable louver grill to cover
the hole in the ceiling. They move a large
volume of air (3,000 to 9,000 cfm) and do
an excellent job of cooling and ventilating
a house Their main advantage is that they
are the least expensive to purchase; but
they have many disadvantages such as:
- They can be difficult and expensive
to install.
- They are very noisy in operation.
- It can be difficult or impossible to
find an ideal location for them in many
homes.
- They do not cool or ventilate an individual
room when the room door is closed.
- They offer little thermal insulation
protection in cold climates in winter.
- Belt drive models require periodic
maintenance.
- They appear unattractive in the ceiling.
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| TYPE
II |
The
second , Type II, is a small volume (1,000
to 1,600 cfm) fan assembly with motor driven
shutter doors that mounts directly to the
ceiling. They use less power to run, and their
main advantage is their exceptional insulation
qualities which are useful in extremely cold
climates in wintertime. It does have several
disadvantages:
- They are the most expensive to purchase.
- Their noise level, less than most Type
I whole house fans, is still a bothersome
whine and is unacceptable to most people
while viewing television or sleeping.
- They provide very little cooling or
ventilation in a timely manner when installed
as recommended by the manufacturer.
- They are inexpensive per hour to operate,
but require many hours of run time to
accomplish their purpose.
- They do require some carpentry framing
modification to install.
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| Type
III |
The
third, Type III, is a QUIETCOOL
QC-1500. (U.S. Patent Pending) It is
an innovative whole house fan that has
none of the disadvantages of Type I and
Type II.
It’s big advantage is that it is
not mounted to the ceiling but instead is
suspended in the attic with straps from
the roof rafters. It’s connected to
an attractive ceiling grill with a flexible
accoustical insulated duct, thus eliminating all vibration,
rattle and noise in the house. It is so
quiet in operation that it can be installed
in a bedroom or sleeping room without a
sleeping person being able to hear it.
This cleverly engineered system can be
installed almost anywhere in a ceiling or
vertical wall in less than 1/3 the time
it takes to install a Type I or Type II
whole house fan. It has a damper with insulated
doors that prevents cold air intrusion in
the wintertime. One QC-1500
performs better than one Type II whole house
fan in all respects, but we recommend that
one QC-1500 be installed
for each 500 Sq. ft. of living space (ideally
one per bedroom) to obtain the cooling breeze
of a type I whole house fan. This also allows
the cooling and ventilation to take affect
even with the bedroom door closed as long
as a window is open. |
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A whole house fan is by far the best method of providing
ventilation for the whole house.
Every time a whole house fan is operated, it draws
the foul air within the house up into the attic and
then forces it out of the attic through the attic vents
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